Candidate preparation guide

Verbal Reasoning Flashcards: True, False and Cannot Say Rules

Thirty original flashcards on the rules, qualifier words and traps that decide True, False and Cannot Say questions. Flip, self-mark and let the deck remember what needs review.

Candidate practising police verbal reasoning with written study materials

Quick answer

These 30 flashcards cover the answer rules, qualifier words and common traps behind True, False and Cannot Say questions. Flip each card, mark whether you knew it, and the deck remembers what to review next time.

Flashcards

Rules, qualifiers and traps

Card 1 of 30
0 known
answer rules

When is True the right answer?

Tap to reveal the answer

Saved in this browser only. Press Space or Enter to flip the card.

The three answer rules at a glance

Most errors come from mixing up False and Cannot Say. The distinction is whether the passage contradicts the statement or simply fails to address it.

AnswerWhat the passage must doTypical trap
TrueState the point or make it unavoidableAccepting something likely but not stated.
FalseState the opposite or make the statement impossibleChoosing False because a fact is merely missing.
Cannot SayNeither prove nor disprove the statementFilling the gap with outside knowledge.

Qualifier words that decide answers

A single word can change the correct answer. The flashcards drill these until you notice them automatically.

WordWhat it meansHow the statement usually tries to trip you
SomeAt least one, possibly not allStatement says all.
MostMore than halfStatement says all or every.
OnlyNobody or nothing elseStatement extends the group.
At least / at mostA floor or a ceilingStatement claims an exact number.
Must / mayRequired versus permittedStatement treats permission as fact.
Unless / exceptA stated exceptionStatement ignores the exception.

Use spaced review instead of cramming

The deck stores which cards you marked as known in your browser. Run the full deck once, then use review-only mode a day or two later. Cards you keep missing tell you exactly which rule to revisit in an untimed practice set.

  • Answer aloud before flipping so you commit to a rule.
  • Mark 'review again' honestly; a lucky guess is not knowledge.
  • Filter by category to concentrate on qualifiers or traps.
  • Follow a flashcard session with five minutes of the speed drill to apply the rules.

Apply the rules under a clock

After a flashcard session, run a short speed drill so the rules become automatic while you read.

Continue preparing

Frequently asked questions

How many flashcards are there?

There are 30 cards in four groups: answer rules, qualifiers, traps and method.

Are my known cards saved?

Yes, in your browser's local storage. You can reset them at any time from the deck-finished screen.

Should I memorize the cards word for word?

No. Aim to understand the rule well enough to explain it in your own words and to spot it in an unfamiliar passage.

What should I do after finishing the deck?

Try an untimed practice set or the speed drill, then return to the cards you marked for review a day or two later.